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When to See a Doctor for Hypertension: Diagnosis and Next Steps

Hypertension

The global burden of hypertension is projected to escalate dramatically, with estimates suggesting the number of affected adults worldwide could reach 1.5 billion by 2025. This makes it the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The prevailing trend in tackling this epidemic focuses intensely on lifestyle interventions—specifically, drastically reducing sodium intake (aiming for less than 5 grams per day) and increasing physical activity. Researchers continue to stress that even a small drop in blood pressure, like $5 \text{ mmHg}$, can significantly reduce cardiovascular risk.